Reba ibikoresho bikora umuzingo, ibikoresho n'amavuta.

Ubushize twarebye neza ibibazo bijyanye na gahunda yo gukora umuzingo, twasanze ibikoresho byakazi mubusanzwe atari nyirabayazana.
Niba ibikoresho bitarimo, ikibazo nikihe? Nta gihindutse, kandi abakora n'abashiraho bavuga ko ntacyo bakoze ukundi. Nibyiza…
Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo gishobora kuba kijyanye no gushiraho, kubungabunga imashini, cyangwa ibibazo byamashanyarazi. Hano hari ibintu ushobora gushaka gushyira kurutonde rwawe:
Urashobora gutangazwa no kumenya ko ibibazo byinshi bifatika bifitanye isano itaziguye no gukora nabi imashini cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka no gushiraho kashe. Menya neza ko abakoresha n'abashiraho kuri sisitemu zose bakomeza kandi bagakomeza gushushanya neza.
Ntukihanganire ibyo bitabo bizwi, byihishe mu mufuka! Igiciro cyo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nigitekerezo ni kinini cyane cyane kubijyanye nibikoresho nibikoresho bya mashini.
Noneho tugeze kukibazo kitoroshye cyo gushushanya - gusiga. Urashaka gukuraho burundu ibibazo byo gusiga kuko mubikorwa byinshi ishami rishinzwe kugura rigenzura iyi ngingo yo kwerekana.
Nubusanzwe umwanya wambere ikaramu itukura ihitamo usibye ibikoresho. Ariko rindira! Kuki nkeneye gukoresha amavuta runaka hanyuma nkayakuramo? Kuki umuntu yatakaza umwanya, imbaraga n'amafaranga kuri ibi? None se kuki dukoresha amafaranga yacu yose yinjiza cyane mumavuta yihariye?
Uruganda rukora ibyuma rusanzwe rutwikiriye umuzingo hamwe namavuta kugirango wirinde ingese. Nyamara, aya mavuta ntabwo yagenewe guterwa.
Ibisobanuro bya fiziki. Urebye muri make kuri fiziki yibintu bifatika, tuzi ko hejuru yicyuma gikabije, nubwo bigaragara neza mumaso.
Shushanya impinga n’ibibaya kugirango ubone igitekerezo cyiza cyukuntu ubuso busa neza buzaba munsi ya microscope. Turabizi kandi ko ibikoresho bikomeye byinjira mubikoresho byoroshye ukurikije formula ya Hertz yo kotsa igitutu hagati ya elastomers. Ongeraho guterana amagambo kuringaniza hanyuma ubone impinduka.
Igihe kirenze, hejuru irasenyuka, iracika kandi ikanda mubikoresho bya coil. Ingaruka, nkuko ushobora kuba usanzwe ubizi, nuko ibikoresho byashyizwe hejuru yumuzingo, cyane cyane kumyenda yambara cyane. Biragaragara, ibi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa nubuzima bwibikoresho.
ashyushye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gushushanya butanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu guterana no kubumba bitagize ingaruka kuri microstructure yibikoresho; icyakora, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, nko gusudira gutemba, ubushyuhe bushobora gutera imiterere ihinduka nibindi bibazo mubice byambukiranya. Umubare munini wamavuta ya roller akora nka coolant.
Reba ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Mugihe uhisemo amavuta yatemba, ibicuruzwa byarangiye nibisabwa bigomba gusuzumwa.
Umubare muto wibishashara byibice byihishe birashobora kwemerwa, ariko bigenda bite uramutse ukoresheje amavuta amwe hejuru yinzu yawe? Icyizere cyawe kizagabanuka, nibyo byose. Nibyiza kuganira kubisabwa ninzobere kandi wibuke ko amavuta meza ashobora kwishyura inyungu nyinshi; icyakora, amavuta atari yo arashobora kugutwara cyane muburyo bwinshi.
Gutegura gahunda yo gucunga imyanda. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gutekereza kubisiga nka sisitemu yose. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gutekereza kubidukikije, OSHA namabwiriza yaho kugirango ukoreshe amavuta yawe kandi wirinde ibibazo.
Icyingenzi cyane, ugomba gutegura gahunda yo gucunga imyanda. Porogaramu ntabwo yemeza gusa kubahiriza amategeko, ahubwo inatezimbere imikorere. Igihe gikurikira uzanyura mu ruganda, reba hirya no hino. Urashobora kubona kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
Ni ngombwa ko imbaraga zo kunoza no kubungabunga ibikorwa byo gutembera zigomba kugera kumavuta. Ntiwibagirwe kwibanda kubintu byo kubungabunga amavuta - guhora ukoresha amavuta yububiko hamwe no kuyatwara neza, ndetse nibyiza, gutunganya.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru kiyobora kashe nicyuma cyo guhimba ibyuma muri Amerika ya ruguru. Ikinyamakuru gisohora amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki ninkuru zitsinzi zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza. FABRICATOR iri mu nganda kuva 1970.
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Myron Elkins yifatanije na Maker podcast kugirango bavuge urugendo rwe kuva mumujyi muto ujya gusudira uruganda…